
Agadi SC (ADAMA)
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Agadi SC (Fipronil 5% SC): Complete Guide, Uses & Dosage
Agadi SC is a premium, broad-spectrum insecticide formulated by ADAMA India. Powered by the active ingredient Fipronil (5% SC), it delivers powerful control against stubborn pests through both direct contact and ingestion.
Unlike older chemicals, Agadi SC easily breaks pest resistance and works systemically from within the plant. It is highly effective for major crops like rice, sugarcane, cotton, cabbage, and chilli, providing long-lasting protection against stem borers, aphids, thrips, and bollworms.
Bonus: It also offers a "Plant Growth Enhancement" (PGE) effect, leading to greener, healthier crops, better tillering, and improved yields.
Why Choose Agadi SC? Key Benefits
- ⏱️ Dual-Action Killing Power: Eliminates pests quickly when they touch the spray or eat the treated leaves.
- 🛡️ Breaks Pest Resistance: Effectively controls hardened insects that survive older generation pesticides.
- ⏳ Long-Lasting Systemic Protection: Moves deeply through the plant's system to kill hidden pests like stem borers.
- 🌧️ Safe & Easy to Mix (SC Formula): Solvent-free and dust-free liquid formula is safer for farmers and won't clog sprayers.
- 🌿 Plant Growth Enhancer: Promotes stronger roots, greener leaves, and a healthier overall crop canopy.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | Agadi SC (by ADAMA India) |
| Technical Name | Fipronil 5% SC |
| IRAC MoA Code | Group 2B (GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists) |
| Chemical Group | Phenylpyrazole |
| Formulation | Suspension Concentrate (Liquid) |
| Toxicity Label | Moderately Toxic (Blue Triangle) / Marked "POISON" |
How It Works: Mode of Action
Agadi SC targets the central nervous system of insects in a highly specific way:
- Contact & Ingestion: The chemical quickly penetrates the insect's protective shell or is eaten while the pest feeds on the plant.
- Nervous System Blockade: It permanently blocks the GABA receptors (the "brakes" of the insect's nervous system).
- Paralysis & Death: This causes extreme hyperexcitation, followed by severe paralysis and the rapid death of the pest.
Target Crops & Pest Control Scope
| Crop | Target Pest(s) |
|---|---|
| Rice (Paddy) | Stem Borer, Brown Plant Hopper, Green Leaf Hopper, Gall Midge, Leaf Folder |
| Sugarcane | Early Shoot Borer, Root Borer |
| Cotton | Aphids, Jassids, Thrips, Whiteflies, Bollworms |
| Cabbage | Diamondback Moth (DBM) |
| Chilli | Thrips, Aphids, Fruit Borers |
Dosage & Application Guide
The Golden Rule: Always follow the "Dose per Acre" for accurate results.
Dosage per Acre, Litre, & Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI)
| Crop | Dose (ml / Acre) | Water (L / Acre) | Dose (ml / Litre) | PHI (Days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rice (Paddy) | 400 - 600 ml | 200 L | 2 - 3 ml | 32 Days |
| Sugarcane | 600 - 800 ml | 200 L | 3 - 4 ml | 9 Months |
| Cotton (Sucking/Boring) | 600 - 800 ml | 200 L | 3 - 4 ml | 6 Days |
| Cabbage & Chilli | 320 - 400 ml | 200 L | 1.6 - 2 ml | 7 Days |
*PHI = Pre-Harvest Interval: The minimum number of days to wait between the last spray and harvesting.
How to Apply: Best Practices
- Timing: Always spray during the cooler morning or late afternoon hours to prevent evaporation. Avoid windy days.
- Mixing: Shake the bottle well. Fill your spray tank to 70% with clean water, add the required dose slowly, and then top up. Use a 50-80 mesh filter to avoid blockages.
- Coverage: Mix with a good quality non-ionic sticker/spreader adjuvant for the best coverage, especially on dense crop canopies.
- Safety: Always wear PPE (gloves, mask, goggles). Wash hands thoroughly after use. Keep away from water sources as it is highly toxic to fish.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Agadi SC effective against hidden insects like stem borers?
Yes! Because it is a systemic insecticide, it moves deep inside the plant tissue to kill hidden stem borers and root borers from the inside out.
2. How soon will I see results after spraying?
Fipronil works quickly. You will see extreme pest paralysis and death shortly after the insects make contact with or eat the sprayed leaves.
3. What is the shelf life of Agadi SC?
ADAMA engineers this suspension concentrate to remain highly stable for a two-year shelf life under normal storage conditions.
4. Is it safe to spray around honeybees?
No. Fipronil is highly toxic to bees and aquatic life. You should avoid spraying near water bodies or during times when bees are actively foraging on flowers.
5. Can I use this with biological control agents?
Yes, rotating Agadi SC with bio-pesticides (like Trichoderma) as part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) plan is highly recommended to manage resistance and keep your soil healthy.
Safety & Disclaimer
Always read and follow the instructions on the official product label. The information provided here is for guidance only. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) during application. Properly dispose of empty containers by puncturing them to prevent reuse.

