Carbogran -Carbofuran 3% G
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Carbogran Insecticide (Carbofuran 3% G) – Nichino India
The Ultimate Systemic Defense Against Borers and Soil Nematodes
Carbogran is a high-performance, broad-spectrum systemic insecticide and nematicide manufactured by Nichino India. Designed specifically to tackle "hidden" enemies, it provides a protective shield from the roots up. Unlike surface sprays, Carbogran penetrates the plant system to control internal stem borers and soil-dwelling nematodes that threaten crop yield.
Best For: Farmers facing heavy pest pressure from Stem Borers, Shoot Flies, and Root-Knot Nematodes in Rice, Maize, and Sugarcane.
Why Choose This Product? Key Benefits
- ⏱️Double Action Power: Functions as both a potent insecticide for borers and a nematicide for soil pests, saving you the cost of two separate products.
- ?️Systemic Protection: Absorbed by the roots and moves up through the plant (xylem), killing hidden pests inside the stem that sprays cannot reach.
- ⏳Long-Lasting Residual Effect: The granular formulation releases slowly, providing extended protection for seedlings during critical growth stages.
- ?️Superior Granule Technology: Made with a heavy sand core (16/30 Mesh), these granules sink immediately in paddy water and do not drift in the wind.
- ?Root Health & Vigor: By clearing the root zone of nematodes, it ensures robust root establishment and better nutrient uptake.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | Carbogran |
| Technical Name | Carbofuran 3% G (Granules) |
| IRAC MoA Code | Group 1A (AChE Inhibitor) |
| Chemical Group | Carbamate |
| Formulation | Encapsulated Sand Granules (CG) |
| Toxicity Label | Red/Yellow (Highly Toxic) - Handle with Extreme Care |
How It Works: Mode of Action
Carbogran operates as a "Trojan Horse," entering the plant to defend it from the inside out.
- Root Absorption: When applied to the soil, the granules release Carbofuran, which dissolves in soil moisture and is rapidly absorbed by the plant's root hairs.
- Systemic Translocation: The active ingredient travels upward (acropetally) through the xylem to stems and leaves. Any pest feeding on the plant tissue ingests the toxin.
- Nervous System Failure: It inhibits the enzyme Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the pest's nervous system. This causes continuous nerve firing, leading to paralysis and rapid death of the insect or nematode.
*Also acts as a contact poison for soil-dwelling insects like termites and white grubs.
Target Crops & Pests
| Crop | Target Pest(s) |
|---|---|
| Rice (Paddy) | Yellow Stem Borer, Brown Plant Hopper (BPH), Gall Midge, Rice Root Nematode |
| Maize (Corn) | Shoot Fly, Stem Borer, Thrips, Nematodes |
| Sugarcane | Top Borer, Early Shoot Borer, Termites, Root-Knot Nematode |
| Vegetables (Chilli, Tomato) | Aphids, Thrips, Root-Knot Nematode, Whitefly |
Dosage & Application Guide
The Golden Rule: Always follow the "Dose per Acre" for accurate results. Carbogran is a granular product applied directly to the soil, not mixed with water for spraying.
Dosage per Acre & Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI)
| Crop | Dose (kg / Acre) | Water (L / Acre) | Dose (ml / Litre) | PHI (Days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rice | 10 kg | Maintain Standing Water | N/A (Granular) | 30-33 |
| Maize | 12 - 13.3 kg | Soil Moisture Required | N/A (Granular) | 30 |
| Sugarcane | 24 kg | Soil Moisture Required | N/A (Granular) | 50 |
| Vegetables | Varies (10-16 kg) | Soil Moisture Required | N/A (Granular) | 14-21 |
*PHI = Pre-Harvest Interval: The minimum number of days to wait between the last application and harvesting.
How to Apply: Best Practices
- Timing (Rice): Broadcast 15-20 days after transplanting (DAT) or at the first sign of pest activity.
- Timing (Maize): Apply in furrows at the time of sowing or within 7 days of germination to prevent shoot fly "dead heart."
- Coverage: Maintain 2-3 inches of standing water in paddy fields for 3-4 days after application to dissolve granules effectively.
- Safety: This is a highly toxic product. Always wear full PPE (gloves, mask, goggles, boots). Do not handle granules with bare hands. Wash thoroughly after use.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Does Carbogran control nematodes?
Yes, Carbogran is highly effective against Root-Knot Nematodes, Reniform Nematodes, and Cereal Cyst Nematodes, filling the "nematicidal vacuum" in crops like vegetables and wheat.
2. Can I dissolve Carbogran in water and spray it?
No. Carbogran is a 3% Granule formulation designed strictly for soil application (broadcasting or furrow placement). It should not be dissolved for foliar spraying.
3. What is the antidote for Carbogran poisoning?
The specific antidote is Atropine Sulphate. In case of accidental ingestion or severe exposure, seek immediate medical attention. 2-PAM is generally contraindicated.
4. Is Carbogran safe for fish?
No, Carbofuran is highly toxic to fish and aquatic life. Do not drain water from treated paddy fields into aquaculture ponds or natural water bodies for at least 3 weeks.
5. How does it help in Maize (Corn)?
It is critical for preventing Shoot Fly attacks in the seedling stage. Applying it in the furrow at sowing protects the delicate growing point from being destroyed (dead heart).
Safety & Disclaimer
Always read and follow the instructions on the official product label. The information provided here is for guidance only. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) during application. This product is toxic to birds; ensure granules are fully covered by soil to prevent accidental ingestion by wildlife.