Hindustan Ziram
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HPM Hindustan Ziram Fungicide (Ziram 27% CS)
Advanced Contact Fungicide & Zinc Nutrition for Apple Scab, Grapes, and Vegetables
Hindustan Ziram by HPM Chemicals is a premium broad-spectrum contact fungicide. Unlike standard powders, this product is available in a technologically advanced 27% Colloidal Suspension (CS), ensuring superior coverage, better sticking power (rainfastness), and ease of use.
Best For: Acts as a powerful shield against fungal diseases like Apple Scab, Downy Mildew, and Early Blight while providing essential Zinc nutrition to your crops. It is an ideal tank-mix partner for resistance management.
Why Choose This Product? Key Benefits
- ⏱️Superior Rainfastness: The Colloidal Suspension (CS) technology adheres strongly to leaves, resisting wash-off during rain or irrigation better than standard powders.
- ?️Resistance Management Expert: As a multi-site contact fungicide, it prevents fungi from developing resistance, making it the perfect tank-mix partner for systemic fungicides.
- ⏳Dual Action Protection: Acts as both a powerful fungicide to control disease and a repellent to deter birds and rodents from damaging young shoots.
- ?️Safe for Fruit Finish: Unlike copper-based fungicides, Ziram does not cause russeting (rough skin), ensuring your apples and grapes maintain high market value.
- ?Zinc Nutrition Boost: Supplies vital Zinc ($Zn^{2+}$) to the plant, correcting micronutrient deficiencies and promoting lush, green foliage.
Technical Specifications
[Image of Ziram chemical structure]| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | Hindustan Ziram |
| Technical Name | Ziram (Zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate) |
| IRAC MoA Code | M03 (Multi-Site Contact Activity) |
| Chemical Group | Dithiocarbamate |
| Formulation | 27% CS (Colloidal Suspension) & 80% WP |
| Toxicity Label | Blue Triangle (Moderately Toxic) |
How It Works: Mode of Action
Hindustan Ziram acts like a "shotgun," disrupting multiple vital processes within the fungal cell simultaneously.
- Stops Energy Production: It inhibits thiol-dependent enzymes, effectively shutting down the Krebs cycle and starving the fungus of energy (ATP).
- Multi-Site Inhibition: It attacks various proteins and enzymes at once, making it statistically impossible for the fungus to mutate and develop resistance.
- Zinc Toxicity: It transports lethal amounts of Zinc across the fungal membrane, causing internal toxicity and cell death (apoptosis).
Note: This creates a protective chemical barrier on the leaf surface that kills spores on contact.
Target Crops & Pests
| Crop | Target Pest(s) |
|---|---|
| Apple | Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) |
| Grape | Downy Mildew, Anthracnose (Bird's Eye Spot) |
| Tomato / Potato | Early Blight, Late Blight (as tank mix partner) |
Dosage & Application Guide
The Golden Rule: Always follow the "Dose per Acre" for accurate results.
Dosage per Acre, Litre, & Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI)
| Crop | Dose (ml / Acre) | Water (L / Acre) | Dose (ml / Litre) | PHI (Days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | 920 - 1400 ml | 300 - 400 L | ~ 3.0 - 4.5 ml | 21 |
| Grape | 920 - 1400 ml | 300 - 400 L | ~ 3.0 - 4.5 ml | Consult Expert* |
| Tomato / Potato | 920 - 1400 ml | 300 - 400 L | ~ 3.0 - 4.5 ml | 3 |
*For Export Grapes: Use Ziram only in early vegetative stages to avoid residue issues. PHI is highly dependent on the destination country's MRL.
How to Apply: Best Practices
- Timing: Apply preventatively (before disease symptoms appear). For Apples, the critical window is "Green Tip" to "Petal Fall."
- Mixing (27% CS): Fill the tank 50% with water. Agitate the Ziram container, pour the dose into the tank, and mix. It disperses instantly without pre-creaming.
- Coverage: This is a contact fungicide, so thorough coverage of all foliage is essential. Use adequate water volume (300-400L/Acre).
- Safety: Always wear PPE (gloves, mask, goggles). Wash hands thoroughly after use. Avoid re-entry for 48 hours without PPE.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Hindustan Ziram compatible with other fungicides?
Yes, it is compatible with wettable sulfur, carbendazim, and hexaconazole. However, do NOT mix with Copper compounds (risk of damage) or highly alkaline substances (Lime Sulfur/Bordeaux Mixture).
2. Can I use this on export-quality grapes?
Yes, but strictly in the early vegetative stages or post-harvest. Avoid using after fruit set to ensure compliance with European Union $CS_2$ residue limits.
3. What is the advantage of the 27% CS formulation over powder?
The CS (Colloidal Suspension) is liquid, making it dust-free and safer to handle. It also sticks to the plant better than powder, providing longer protection during rainy weather.
4. Does Ziram cure the disease once it appears?
No. Ziram is a protectant fungicide. It works best when sprayed before the disease enters the plant. It kills spores on the surface to prevent infection.
5. Why is it used in nurseries?
Besides controlling fungus, Ziram has a distinct taste that repels birds, rabbits, and rodents, preventing them from gnawing on young saplings.
Safety & Disclaimer
Always read and follow the instructions on the official product label. The information provided here is for guidance only. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) during application.
