Phoskill Insecticide-(Upl)
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UPL Phoskill Insecticide (Monocrotophos 36% SL)
⚠️ REGULATORY ALERT: Manufacturing Banned. Phase-Out in Progress.
[Image of UPL Phoskill Insecticide bottle]Phoskill has historically been the "silver bullet" for Indian farmers, known for its powerful broad-spectrum control of sucking and chewing pests in Cotton and Paddy. It is a Red Label (Extremely Toxic) organophosphate that works through both systemic and contact action. However, due to safety concerns, the Government of India has issued orders (S.O. 4294(E)) to stop its manufacturing as of late 2023.
Current Status: Farmers are advised to use safer alternatives like Ulala (Flonicamid) or Lancer Gold.
⛔ STRICTLY BANNED ON VEGETABLES.
Why Was This Product Popular? Key Features
- ⚡Dual Action Power: It attacks pests in two ways: by contact (spraying directly on the insect) and systemically (poisoning the plant sap).
- ?Broad Spectrum Control: A single spray controls a wide mix of pests, including Aphids, Jassids, Whiteflies, Bollworms, and Stem Borers.
- ?Highly Economical: Known as the "poor man's pesticide," it offered powerful control at a very low cost per acre compared to modern molecules.
- ?️Deep Absorption: Being a Soluble Liquid (SL), it is absorbed quickly by leaves, making it rainfast within 2-6 hours.
- ?High Knockdown: Provides immediate relief from heavy infestations by rapidly paralyzing the pest nervous system.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | Phoskill |
| Technical Name | Monocrotophos 36% SL |
| Chemical Group | Organophosphate |
| Mode of Action | Systemic & Contact (AChE Inhibitor) |
| Toxicity Label | ? Red Label (Extremely Toxic) |
| Legal Status | BANNED (Phase-out period ending 2024) |
How It Works: Mode of Action
Phoskill acts as a potent nerve poison for insects:
[Image of systemic insecticide movement in plants]- Systemic Entry: When sprayed, the liquid penetrates the leaves and travels through the plant's stem and roots. The entire plant becomes toxic to pests.
- Nerve Blockade: It irreversibly binds to the enzyme Acetylcholinesterase. This enzyme is responsible for "resetting" nerve signals.
- Paralysis & Death: Without the enzyme, the insect's nerves fire uncontrollably. The pest suffers tremors, paralysis, and dies rapidly.
Because it moves inside the plant, it kills hidden pests like stem borers and sucking pests on the underside of leaves.
Target Crops & Pests
[Image of Brown Plant Hopper on paddy]| Crop | Target Pest(s) |
|---|---|
| Cotton | Bollworms (Pink/Spotted), Aphids, Jassids, Thrips |
| Paddy (Rice) | Brown Plant Hopper (BPH), Stem Borer, Leaf Folder |
| Sugarcane | Shoot Borer, Mealy Bug, Scale Insect |
| Plantation (Coffee/Cardamom) | Green Bug, Thrips |
Dosage & Application Guide
Safety First: This is a Red Label poison. Wear full protective gear (PPE). Never use on Vegetables.
Dosage per Acre, Litre, & Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI)
| Crop | Dose (ml / Acre) | Water (L / Acre) | Dose (ml / Litre) | PHI (Days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | 175 - 450 ml | 200 L | 1.25 - 2.5 ml | 30 Days |
| Paddy | 250 - 500 ml | 200 L | 1.5 - 2.5 ml | 30 Days |
| Sugarcane | 600 - 900 ml | 400 L | 2 - 2.5 ml | 30+ Days |
*PHI = Pre-Harvest Interval: Do not harvest for at least 30 days after spraying. High residue risk.
How to Apply: Best Practices
[Image of farmer wearing full PPE kit]- Protection: This chemical can be absorbed through the skin. Wear gloves, a mask, and full-sleeved shirts. Do not spray if there is a leak in the pump.
- Compatibility: Compatible with most fungicides but incompatible with alkaline products like Bordeaux mixture.
- Timing: Apply when pest populations reach the Economic Threshold Level (ETL). Avoid spraying during flowering to protect bees.
- Alternatives: Since this product is disappearing, switch to Ulala for sucking pests or Coragen for borers.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Phoskill banned in India?
Yes. The manufacturing of Monocrotophos 36% SL was banned via notification S.O. 4294(E) in 2023. Usage is allowed only until existing stocks expire (late 2024).
2. Can I use it on Brinjal or Okra?
ABSOLUTELY NO. It has been banned on vegetables since 2005 due to toxic residues. Using it on vegetables is illegal and dangerous for consumers.
3. What is the best alternative to Phoskill?
For sucking pests (aphids/jassids), use Flonicamid (Ulala). For Bollworms, use Emamectin Benzoate or Chlorantraniliprole.
4. Why is the price so low?
Dealers are liquidating their stocks before the total ban comes into effect. Do not be tempted by low prices to stockpile it; it is dangerous to store.
5. Does it kill birds?
Yes, Monocrotophos is highly toxic to birds and bees. Avoid using it near water bodies or bird habitats.
Safety & Disclaimer
DANGER: Phoskill is a Red Label poison. It can be fatal if swallowed or inhaled. The information provided here is for educational purposes regarding a product that is being phased out. Users must strictly adhere to the government ban and transition to approved alternatives immediately.