Hakama-Quizalofop ethyl 5% EC
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Hakama Herbicide (Quizalofop-p-ethyl 5% EC) by Insecticides India Ltd
The Ultimate "Tractor Brand" Solution for Grassy Weeds in Soybean, Cotton, and Groundnut.
Stop worrying about aggressive grasses stealing nutrition from your crops. Hakama is a specialized, systemic post-emergence herbicide designed to eliminate both annual and stubborn perennial grassy weeds. Manufactured by the trusted Insecticides (India) Ltd (IIL), it ensures your broadleaf crops thrive without competition.
Best For: Farmers seeking a selective, rainfast, and powerful solution for "FOP" class weed control in Kharif and Rabi seasons.
Why Choose This Product? Key Benefits
- ⏱️Rapid Growth Arrest: Weeds stop growing within 1-2 days of spraying, immediately saving crop nutrients.
- ?️Crop Safety (Selectivity): Perfectly safe for broadleaf crops like Soybean, Cotton, and Pulses; targets only grasses.
- ⏳Systemic Root Kill: Penetrates deep into roots and rhizomes to kill perennials like Doob grass (Cynodon) permanently.
- ?️1-Hour Rainfastness: Quick absorption ensures the chemical is safe from wash-off just 1 hour after application.
- ?Broad Spectrum Control: Effective against tough weeds like Barnyard grass, Volunteer Rice, and Johnson Grass.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | Hakama ("Tractor Brand") |
| Technical Name | Quizalofop-p-ethyl 5% EC |
| IRAC MoA Code | Group A (Legacy) / Group 1 (WSSA) |
| Chemical Group | Aryloxyphenoxypropionate ("FOPs") |
| Formulation | Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) |
| Toxicity Label | Blue Triangle (Moderately Toxic) |
How It Works: Mode of Action
Hakama works by inhibiting the ACCase enzyme, which is vital for lipid synthesis in grasses. Here is the step-by-step process:
- Absorption: Upon spraying, the active ingredient is rapidly absorbed by the weed leaves and de-esterified into acid form.
- Translocation: It travels through the plant system (phloem) down to the roots and growing points (meristems).
- Termination: It destroys the growing tissues. The weed turns purple/red, develops a "dead heart" (central leaf comes out easily), and dies completely in 14-21 days.
Note: While the weed may look green for a few days, it stops consuming water and nutrients immediately after application.
Target Crops & Pests
| Crop | Target Pest(s) |
|---|---|
| Soybean | Barnyard Grass (Sanwa), Foxtail, Volunteer Rice |
| Cotton | Goosegrass, Barnyard Grass, Viper Grass |
| Groundnut | Crabgrass, Dinebra (Viper Grass), Lovegrass |
Dosage & Application Guide
The Golden Rule: Always follow the "Dose per Acre" for accurate results. Do not cut corners on water volume.
Dosage per Acre, Litre, & Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI)
| Crop | Dose (ml / Acre) | Water (L / Acre) | Dose (ml / Litre) | PHI (Days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soybean | 300 - 400 ml | 150 - 200 L | 2 ml | 69+ |
| Cotton | 300 - 400 ml | 150 - 200 L | 2 ml | 94 |
| Onion | 300 - 400 ml | 150 - 200 L | 2 ml | 7 |
*PHI = Pre-Harvest Interval: The minimum number of days to wait between the last spray and harvesting. Use 500-600ml/acre for perennial weeds like Doob grass.
How to Apply: Best Practices
- Timing: Apply Early Post-Emergence, ideally 15–25 Days After Sowing (DAS) when weeds have 2-4 leaves.
- Mixing: Do NOT mix with broadleaf herbicides (like 2,4-D or Imazethapyr) in the same tank, as this reduces efficacy.
- Coverage: Use a Flat Fan Nozzle or Flood Jet nozzle to ensure uniform coating on weed leaves.
- Safety: Always wear PPE (gloves, mask, goggles). Wash hands thoroughly after use. Avoid drift into water bodies.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Does Hakama kill Doob (Bermuda) Grass?
Yes, Hakama is systemic and travels to the rhizomes (roots) to kill perennials like Doob grass. For best results, increase the dose to 500-600 ml/acre.
2. Is it compatible with insecticides?
Yes, it is physically compatible with many insecticides like Chlorantraniliprole (Coragen) and Pyrethroids. However, never mix it with alkaline products like Bordeaux mixture.
3. How long until I see the weeds die?
Weeds stop growing in 1-2 days. You will see yellowing/reddening in 5-8 days, and complete death ("dead heart") in 14-21 days.
4. What happens if it rains after spraying?
Hakama is rainfast within 1 hour. If it rains 60 minutes after spraying, you do not need to respray.
5. Can I use this on Corn (Maize)?
NO. Corn is a grass crop. Hakama will kill corn. Use it only on recommended broadleaf crops.
Safety & Disclaimer
Always read and follow the instructions on the official product label. The information provided here is for guidance only. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) during application. Toxic to fish and aquatic life; do not use near ponds.